Discussion list

Below are some things that you may want to talk through with your patient to help them make a decision about whether or not to vaccinate their child. Use this page to put together a discussion list.

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  • If I DO NOT vaccinate
  • If I DO vaccinate

If I DO NOT vaccinate

If I do not vaccinate ... my child will not have to have a needle

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Some parents don’t like needles themselves and find it hard to watch their children get vaccinated. If you think watching your child have a needle will upset you, you can ask a friend or relative take them in for you. If you don’t have anyone you could ask, mention it to your nurse or doctor to see if they can arrange to have someone else help out. Needles do hurt and most children cry at least a little when they get one, but usually they are back to normal before they leave the clinic. This video explains some of the simple things you can do to reduce the amount of pain your child feels when they get a needle.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do not vaccinate ... my child will not have any of the common reactions to vaccination such as feeling unwell or a bit sore in the days after the needles

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Most children do not have a reaction to vaccination and are back to normal before they even leave the clinic. Some children will have mild reactions such as a low fever, some redness, soreness or a bit of a bump where the needle went in, or some generally unsettled behaviour. These reactions normally last between 12 and 24 hours and then get better, with just a little bit of love and care from you at home. No matter how gentle the doctor or nurse is, needles hurt and most children cry at least a little when they get a needle. This video explains some of the simple things you can do to reduce the amount of pain your child feels.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do not vaccinate ... I will not have to worry that my child will have one of the rare but serious side effects of vaccination

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Serious side effects are very rare, but they can happen. Some parents want to know more about the possibility of serious side effects before they vaccinate their children. In almost all cases, children recover from these side effects without any long-term effects as long as they have good medical care.

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If I do not vaccinate ... I will feel more comfortable around friends and family who do not support vaccination

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Most Australian parents choose to vaccinate their children. The most recent data indicates that 94 per cent of children are fully vaccinated. Some parents feel very confident about immunising their children; others have questions they need answered before they make a decision. A small number of parents choose not to vaccinate. Your choice is your own. If you decide not to vaccinate, your child will be at greater risk if they are exposed to a serious infectious disease, so you will need to know more about how to recognise the symptoms. You will also need to know about the restrictions on employment, travel and government payments for people who are not fully vaccinated.

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If I do not vaccinate ... my child will not be protected against serious infectious diseases and could catch one of them

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In Australia, vaccination has had a big impact on the number of people catching and suffering from infectious diseases. Some diseases that can be prevented by vaccination, like whooping cough, are still common in Australia. Some, like measles, are less common, but can still be found in countries that Australians have a lot of contact with in South-East Asia and the Pacific. Other diseases, such as polio, are now very rare, but vaccination through the National Immunisation Program helps ensure they do not reappear.

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If I do not vaccinate ... my child could pass on a disease to someone else (like a baby or a pregnant woman) without me even knowing they were sick

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Many diseases can be passed from one person to another before any symptoms are apparent. Two diseases in particular, rubella and varicella, can cause serious long-term complications for small babies and pregnant women. Vaccinating children against these diseases helps protect mothers and babies. 

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If I do not vaccinate ...I may not have access to Centerlink payments including the full rate of Family Tax Benefit Part A and child care fee assistance

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Under the national policy known as ‘No Jab No Pay’ Australian families will only be eligible for certain government payments if their children are fully vaccinated. These include Family Tax Benefit (FTB) payments and Child Care Subsidy payments. Certain exemptions are available, however a personal choice not to vaccinate is no longer an accepted exemption.

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If I do not vaccinate ... I may not be able to enrol my child in childcare

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Every state and territory has policies around access to childcare and school for children who have not been vaccinated. In some states, children are not allowed to enrol in childcare at all if they are not fully vaccinated. These restrictions are known as ‘No Jab No Play’ policies.

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If I do not vaccinate ... my child will not be able to go to school if there is an outbreak of disease in the community

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In Australia, children who have not had all the recommended vaccines will be asked to stay away from childcare or school if there is an outbreak of disease. These mandatory exclusion periods can last for weeks.

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If I do not vaccinate ... I might not feel comfortable taking my child to countries where these diseases are more common

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The decision to travel to countries where infectious diseases are more common is yours to make. Some of the diseases children are vaccinated against in Australia are more common in other countries, including nearby holiday destinations in South-East Asia and the Pacific. If you are planning to travel, or if you are in contact with friends or relatives who have travelled recently, then your child may be at risk of getting measles, rubella, chicken pox, diphtheria, pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis, hepatitis B, polio or rotavirus.

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If I DO vaccinate

If I do vaccinate...my child will have needles

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No matter how gentle the doctor or nurse is, needles hurt and most children cry at least a little when they get a needle. The good news is that most children are back to normal before they even leave the clinic. This video explains some of the simple things you can do to reduce the amount of pain your child feels when they get a needle.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do vaccinate ...my child might feel unwell or sore from the needles in the days after the vaccination

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Most children do not have a reaction to vaccination and are back to normal before they even leave the clinic. Some children will have mild reactions  such as a low fever, some redness, soreness or a bit of a bump where the needle went in, or some generally unsettled behaviour. These reactions normally last between 12 and 24 hours and then get better, with just a little bit of love and care from you at home. No matter how gentle the doctor or nurse is, needles hurt and most children cry at least a little. This video explains some of the simple things you can do to reduce the amount of pain your child feels.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do vaccinate ...there is a chance my child will be the one in a million to have a serious adverse reaction to a vaccine

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Serious reactions are very rare, but they can happen. Some parents want to know more about the possibility of serious side effects before they vaccinate their children. In almost all cases, children recover from these side effects without any long-term effects as long as they have good medical care.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do vaccinate ...my child might be one of the very few who catches a disease even though they have been vaccinated

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Some children’s immune systems don’t develop total protection in response to vaccines. When these children are unlucky enough to catch a disease they’ve been vaccinated against, they usually only get a very mild illness. When most children are vaccinated, diseases don’t spread as easily through the community. This means that children who only have partial protection from vaccination are less likely to come into contact with someone who can spread the disease to them.

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If I do vaccinate ... I will worry whether I have made the right choice

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If you choose to vaccinate your child, you will be making the same decision as millions of other Australian parents. The most recent data indicates that 94 per cent of children in Australia are fully vaccinated. Vaccination has made a big difference to the number of people catching and suffering from infectious diseases in this country.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do vaccinate...I will worry that friends and family who do not agree with vaccination will be unhappy with my decision

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The decision to vaccinate is yours to make. Some parents feel very confident about immunising their children; others have questions they need answered before they make a decision. A small number of parents choose not to vaccinate. The most recent data indicates that 94 per cent of Australian children are fully vaccinated. If you want some well-researched information to share when talking to non-vaccinating friends about your decision to vaccinate, it might be helpful to read through some questions and answers that address the kind of concerns some people have about vaccination.

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If I do vaccinate ...my child will be better protected against serious infectious diseases

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Vaccines train your child’s immune system to quickly recognise and get rid of the bacteria and viruses that can cause serious illness. In Australia, vaccination has made a big difference to the number of people catching and suffering from infectious diseases.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do vaccinate...my child will help protect other people in the community from serious infectious diseases

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In Australia, vaccination has made a big difference to the number of people catching and suffering from infectious diseases. The National Immunisation Program continues to ensure that individuals are protected from these diseases, and that diseases that have effectively disappeared from the community, like polio, don’t come back.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do vaccinate ...I will feel less worried about my child if there is an outbreak of disease in the community

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Vaccines train your child’s immune system to quickly recognise and get rid of the bacteria and viruses that can cause serious illness. In Australia, vaccination has made a big difference to the number of people catching and suffering from infectious diseases. Some of the diseases covered by the National Immunisation Program schedule have effectively disappeared from the community, like polio. Vaccination helps to ensure that these diseases don’t come back. Other diseases, like pertussis or ‘whooping cough’, are still around. Vaccination provides your child with protection against those diseases.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do vaccinate ...I might feel more comfortable taking my child to countries where those diseases are more common

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Children who are fully vaccinated according to Australia's National Immunisation Program are protected against some diseases that are still common in other countries including polio, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, pneumococcal disease, meningococcal disease, hepatitis B and Hib. If you are travelling, you may also want your family to be vaccinated against diseases that are not part of the National Immunisation Program such as rabies, yellow fever and typhoid. The Australian government’s Smart Traveller website has more information on travel vaccinations.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do vaccinate ...I will feel more comfortable around friends and family who think I should vaccinate

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Most Australian parents choose to vaccinate their children. The most recent data indicates that 94 per cent of children are fully vaccinated. Some parents feel very confident about immunising their children; others have questions they need answered before they make a decision. A small number of parents choose not to vaccinate. Your choice is your own.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do vaccinate ...my child will be able to go to childcare or school even if there is an outbreak of disease in the community

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During an outbreak of disease, children who are fully vaccinated can continue to attend childcare or school. In Australia, children who have not had all the recommended vaccines will be asked to stay away from childcare or school during an outbreak of disease. These mandatory exclusion periods can last for weeks.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern

If I do vaccinate ... my family may be able to access Centerlink payments including the full rate of Family Tax Benefit Part A and child care fee assistance

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Australian families with fully vaccinated children are eligible for certain government payments including Family Tax Benefit (FTB) payments and Child Care Subsidy payments. Under the national policy known as ‘No Jab No Pay’ families with children who are not fully vaccinated are not eligible for these payments.

If this answers your question, you can delete this concern